Fallacy Obstruction Ad hominem Ad personam Name Calling Insult Defamation Jibe Taunting Tone policing Genetic fallacy Fallacy of opposition Denominational Blinders Disciplinary Blinders Bandwagon Fallacy Jonanism Bulverism Appeal to accomplishment Credentialism Argumentum ad cellarium Courtier's Reply Ad Fidentia Damning with faint praise Circumstantial ad hominem Ergo decedo Appeal to bias Appeal to motive Shill gambit Guilt by association Dehumanization Demonization Appeal to identity Anti-environmentalism Terrorism-baiting Pink-baiting Red-baiting Hitler Card Argument from inconsistency Calling "Cards" Pathos gambit Petitio principii Straw man Drawing false conclusions The extension Tu quoque Critique of Past Inconsistency Whataboutism Sabotage Poisoning the well False propositions Using a bad counter-argument Absurd propositions Psychological projection Darvo Persuade the audience Just asking questions Overcomplicating Trivial objections Nirvana fallacy Overcritical Infinite regress Appeal to Expertise On the spot fallacy Evasion Pretext Declining to answer Buck passing This is beyond me Attacking the question Political correctness Invoking a misquotation Fallaphrasing Questioning the question Reflecting the question back to the questioner Requesting clarification Avoiding the issue Ignoring the question Acknowledging the question without answering it Gish gallop Chewbacca defense Irrelevant conclusion Mental reservation Red herring Moral equivalence Ad populum Two wrongs make a right Relative privation Gratitude trap The Wicked Alternative Changing the subject Meaningless question Shifting ground Interrupt, Break, Divert the Dispute Dead cat strategy Digression Refusing debate Proof by assertion Go big (lie) or go home Claim victory despite defeat Denying the counterevidence Appeal to censorship Argument by pigheadness Denialism Historical negationism Idiosyncratic language Ad nauseam Carthago delenda est Brainwashing Argument by fast talking Spreading Failure to elucidate Fallacy of explanation Subverted support Unsound premise Limited scope Limited depth Appeal to the stone Handwave Unfalsifiability Untestability Self-sealing argument Relativism Wronger than wrong Subjectivist Fallacy Entitled to my opinion Truthiness Cheating Biased thinking Theoretical biases Opportunistic Dogmas El Greco fallacy Package deal fallacy Just world hypothesis Virtuality fallacy Spiritual Fallacy Pseudodogmas Pseudorationalism Pseudoskepticism Pseudoscience Quantum physics fallacy Pseudophilosophy Fundamentalism Sectarianism Sect Extremism Terrorism Fanaticism Radical politics Authoritarianism Totalitarianism Dogmatism Subjective idealism Solipsism Vitalism Materialism Scientism Dogmatic Empiricism Logical positivism Behaviorism Phenomenalism Dogmatic Reductionism Positivism Logocentrism Anthropocentrism Individualism Objectivism Cultural bias Subjectivity bias Mental accounting Money illusion Subadditivity effect Less-is-better effect Denomination effect Suggestibility Rhyme-as-reason effect Groupshift Bandwagon effect Cheerleader effect Halo effect Authority bias Social comparison bias Social-desirability bias Misinformation effect Essentialism Functional fixedness Ethnocentrism Xenocentrism Cultural appropriation Primitivism Escapism Racial fetishism Clientitis Malinchism Allophilia Cultural cringe Oikophobia Discrimination Ageism Lookism Sizeism Classism Populism Religious intolerance Nationalism Sexism Amatonormativity Heteronormativity Racism Stereotype Implicit stereotype Group attribution error Attribution bias Porportionality bias Galileo gambit Regressive fallacy Conspiracy theory Furtive fallacy Ultimate attribution error Out-group homogeneity Cross-race effect Collective narcissism In-group Favoritism Island mentality Fallacy of prejudice Not invented here Reactive devaluation Actor–observer asymmetry Trait ascription bias Moral luck Illusion of external agency Dispositional attribution Hostile Attribution Bias Defensive attribution Fundamental attribution error Human nature bias Emotional biases Egocentric bias Egotism Mind projection fallacy Empathy gap Personalization Always being right Fallacy of change Psychological projection Self-blame Victim blaming Buck passing Congruence bias Self-licensing Belief bias Outcome bias Subjective validation Normalcy bias Ostrich effect Consistency bias Choice-supportive bias Endowment effect Hindsight bias Mood congruence Effort justification Disposition effect Sunk cost bias IKEA effect Processing difficulty effect Emotional reasoning Conservatism (belief revision) Information bias Law of triviality Omission bias Reactance Status quo bias Continued influence effect System justification Affective forecasting Loss aversion Fading affect bias Declinism Rosy retrospection Immune neglect Misconstruals Impact bias Projection bias Focalism Expectation effects Hasty conclusion All-or-Nothing Thinking Neglect of probability bias Ambiguity effect Faulty generalisation Pseudocertainty effect Zero-risk bias Valence Effect Self-serving bias Overconfidence effect False consensus effect Extrinsic incentives bias Restraint bias Illusion of control Illusory superiority Third-person effect Lake Wobegon effect Naïve cynicism Bias blind spot Optimism bias Positivity effect Pro-innovation bias Planning fallacy Negativity bias Cognitive distortion Gratitude trap Should/shouldn't and must/mustn't statements Mental filtering Magnification and minimization Disqualifying the positive Pessimism bias Zero-sum thinking Lump of labour fallacy Murphy's law Reverse psychology Attentional bias Selective perception Apophenia Animistic fallacy Anthropomorphism Anecdotal evidence Illusion of validity Illusory correlation Insensitivity to sample size Leveling and sharpening Risk compensation Hard–easy effect Well travelled road effect Telescoping effect Peak–end rule Time-saving bias Duration neglect Mere-exposure effect Streetlight effect Availability heuristic Frequency illusion Hyperbolic discounting Recency bias Appeal to novelty Identifiable victim effect Illusory truth effect Context effect Levels of Processing model Generation effect Automation bias Google Effect Spacing effect Testing effect Absent-mindedness Next-in-line effect Weber–Fechner law Self-reference effect Experimenter effect Naïve realism Psychologist's fallacy Illusion of asymmetric insight Mindreading bias Spotlight effect Curse of knowledge Illusion of transparency Framing effect Decoy effect Anchoring effect Von Restorff effect Bizarreness effect Humor effect Contrast effect Less-is-better effect Distinction bias Modality effect Cue-dependent forgetting Magical Number Seven Memory Inhibition Retrieval-Induced Forgetting Part-set cuing effect Picture superiority effect Serial-position effect Suffix effect Serial recall Primacy effect Moving the goalposts Weaker demands That was years ago Sunk Cost Fallacy Appeal to closure Notable effort Token endorsement Appeal to identity Angel dusting Tokenism Trivialism Devil's advocate Argument from silence Having Your Cake and Eating It Too Escape hatch optional starting What's the harm Hedging False front Covering your ass Moving the goalposts Non-apology apology Ifpology Mistakes were made Non-denial denial Mixed bag Taking advantage of the nay-sayer Morton's fork If-by-whiskey Failure to state Ambiguous assertion Wooden language Twaddle tendency Stronger requirements Big words Shifting the burden of proof. Proving non-existence One single proof On the spot fallacy Confusing an explanation with an excuse Kafkatrap Sanctioning the devil Fallacies of objection Shifting ground Inverse stopped clock Media has been wrong before Science has been wrong before Impossible Expectations Infinite regress Nirvana Fallacy Logical holism Spin doctoring Selective attention Inattentional blindness Experimenter effect Motivated reasoning Funding bias Publication bias File-drawer effect White hat bias Selective thinking Scotomization Confirmation bias Omission of key evidence Selective reading Double standard Bad faith Onesided Scapegoating Ignoring the counterevidence Mental reservation Lying by omission Economical with the truth Special pleading Demand for special consideration False attribution Source-monitoring error Cryptomnesia Circular reporting Woozle effect Citogenesis Contextomy Pseudohistory Literalism Quote mining Sound bite Lying Deception Pathological lying Perjury Cover-up Forgery Fabrication Hoodwink Puffery Bullshit Fib Hoax Falsism Factoid Meme Myth Flying carpet fallacy Creepypasta Urban legend Rumor Gossip Blind Item Fearmongering Moral panic Fear, uncertainty and doubt Strategy of tension Smear campaign Whispering campaign Disinformation Firehose of falsehood Dead cat strategy Canard Astroturfing Echo chamber Fake News Half-truth False memory Confabulation Limited hangout False effect False premise Pious fraud Mental reservation Noble lie Polite lie Outdated information Misrepresentation Magnification and minimization Exaggeration Straw man Minimisation Misleading language Ambiguity Narrative ambiguity Polytely Black propaganda Baiting for Truth Covert Interrogation Gray propaganda Whispering campaign False implication Insinuation Blind Item Damning with faint praise Semantic ambiguity Polysemy by semantic change Idola fori Motte-and-bailey fallacy Simulacrum Mistaking the map for the territory Use mention error Reification Word magic Referential fallacy Metonymy Type-Token Fallacy Polysemy by lexical change Jingle-Jangle Fallacy Homonym Heterosemy Mondegreen Vagueness Semantic Slippery slope Argument of the beard False precision Syntactic ambiguity Barbarism Solecism Fallacy of accent Illicit contrast Modal scope Quantifier shift Ambiguous punctuation Fallacious comparison Association fallacy Conflation False analogy False equivalence Spurious similarity Extended analogy Question-begging analogy Faulty comparison Distinction without a difference Inconsistent comparison Non-exclusive classification Incomplete comparison Inexact definition Inconsistent definition Philosophical fallacy Circular reasoning Definist fallacy Dictionary argument Conflicting conditions Stolen concept fallacy Arbitrary definition Persuasive definition Idiosyncratic language Buzzword One-way hash argument Double speak Talking points Weasel word Correlative-based fallacies Perfectionist fallacy False dilemma All-or-Nothing Thinking Polarizing Short-term priority No true Scotsman Denying the correlative Emotive conjugation Phantom Distinction Lost contrast Incongruity Narrow definition Broad definition Vague definition. Essentially contested concept Undefinability Failure to elucidate Faulty logics Wrong entailment Syllogistic Fallacy Additional asumptions Invalid Enthymeme Fallacy of four terms Illicit Negation Exclusive premises Illicit Negative Illicit Affirmative Illicit Distribution Illicit process Illicit minor Illicit major Undistributed middle Politician's syllogism Inconsistency conclusion contradicting a premise Internal contradiction Inconsistent triad Kettle logic Incompatible premises Self-refuting idea Hasty conclusion Mislabeling Fortune-telling Mind reading Beam search Proof Surrogate Gish gallop Leap of faith False equivalence Moral equivalence Irrelevant premises Using the wrong reasons Substituting Explanation for Premise Drawing the wrong conclusion Rationalization Far-fetched hypothesis Amazing familiarity Genetic fallacy Spurious composition Modal logic fallacy Modal scope fallacy Deontic fallacy Should/shouldn't and must/mustn't statements Temporal fallacy Alethic modal fallacy Epistemic fallacy Masked Man Fallacy Quantification fallacy Quantifier shift Faulty immediate inference Unwarranted contrast Illicit superalternation Illicit subalternation Illicit subcontrary illicit contrary Illicit contraposition Illicit argumentum e contrario Illicit conversion Wrong quantifier Existential Fallacy Suppressed quantifier Proof by example Propositional logic fallacy Mistaken exclusivity Denying a conjunct Affirming a disjunct Commutation of Conditionals Affirming the consequent Improper transposition Denying the antecedent Questionable causality Causalation Post hoc ergo propter hoc Denying the common cause Causal reductionism Single cause Personalization Denying the antecedent Reversed causality Pangloss effect Gambler's fallacy Two wrongs make a right Retrogressive causation Drink to forget Tu quoque Counterinduction Necessarily sufficient Spider-Man fallacy Affirming the consequent Van Gogh fallacy Begging the question Always being right Slippery slope Subverted support Question begging analogy Ignoratio elenchi Trick question Circular reasoning Cartesian circle Mathematical error Invalid result Wrong reasoning Pseudoscience Operator equivocation Mathematical fallacy False proof of equality Division by zero Erroneous calculation Numerical error Paradox Will Rogers Phenomenon Russel's paradox Cellophane paradox Two enveloppes Missing dollar riddle Double counting Vagueness Appeal to extremes Least Plausible Hypothesis Anticipation of abuse Parade of horribles Slippery slope False balance Broken window fallacy Golden mean fallacy Design by committe Inflation of conflict Uncertainty tactic False precision Lying with statistics Interpretation fallacy Deceptive infinity Bad regress argument Bad infinite regress argument Endless Justification Demand Vicious Infinite regress Homunculus argument Continuum fallacy Argument of the beard Probabilistic fallacy Conjunction fallacy Gambler's ruin Gambler's conceit Inverse gambler's fallacy Gambler's fallacy Hot hand fallacy Appeal to conditional probability Confusion of the inverse Prosecutor's fallacy Doomsday Fallacy Base Rate Fallacy Appeal to probability Just in case fallacy Spurious relationship Illusory correlation Clustering Illusion Post-designation Occult stats Shoehorning Multiple Comparisons Fallacy Texas sharpshooter Regressive fallacy Post Hoc Fallacy Correlation-Causation Fallacy Faulty generalisation Illicit transference Division fallacy Greedy reductionism Ecological fallacy Confusing individual and aggregate correlations Confusing group and total averages Confusing mean and median Simpson's paradox Fallacy of composition Metonymic fallacy Appeal to Recapitulation Theory Secundum quid Overwhelming exception Overgeneralization Stereotype Converse accident fallacy Accident No true Scotsman Sampling bias Selection bias Neyman's bias Spotlight fallacy Fallacy of Exclusion Survivorship Bias Toupée Fallacy Confirmation bias Apex fallacy Nutpicking Representative heuristic Misleading Vividness Cherry picking Biased Sample Slothful induction Hasty generalization Insensitivity to sample size Argument from small numbers Influence Psychological manipulation Nonverbal influence Haptics Appearance Clothing Physical presence Kinesics Posture Crossed arms Akimbo Proxemy Gesture Dismay Head covered by hands Hands-over-face Fist clench Thumb twiddling Facepalm Hostile Thumbs-down Donkey ears Cuckoo sign Snap Sign of the horns Thumbing one's nose The finger Bras d'honneur Celebration Fist raise Hand rubbing V sign Standing ovation Thumbs-up High five Applause Clapping Ideological Hand clasping Finger raise Raised fist Nazi salute Three-finger salute Laying on of hands Prostration Sign of the cross Greeting Vulcan salute Thai greeting Namaste Budo bow Scout salute Roman salute Salute Hat tip Handshake Formal Hand over heart Curtsy Kowtow Bow Genuflection At attention Hand-kissing Friendly Crossed fingers Shaka Fist bump Formal hug Eskimo kiss Kiss Wink Flutter Chlick Double wink Facial expression Microexpression Oculesics Eye contact Chronemics Paralanguage Paralinguistic respiration Gasp Sighs Throat-clear Baby-talk Power games Social Conditioning Middle power dynamics Sycophancy Kiss up kick down Kick the cat Crab Mentality Tall Poppy Syndrome Abusive power and control Setting up to fail Narcissism in the Workplace Isolation to facilitate abuse Scapegoating Micromanagement Going Postal Mind games Minimisation Triangulation Playing the Victim Persecutory delusion Sadfishing Passive-aggressive behaviour Gossip Stonewalling Malicious Compliance Silent Treatment Dumb insolence Sulking Pressure Tactics Harassment Stalking Sexual bullying Homophobic and Transphobic Harassment Slut-shaming Sealioning Nagging Brainwashing On the spot fallacy Spreading Gish gallop Dump and chase Destabilisation Turn the tables Intimidation Verbal Abuse Humiliation Coercion Appeal to the stick Demoralization Guilt Induction Emotional Blackmail Guilt trip Guiltive Stroop effect Firehose of falsehood Gaslighting Compliance gaining Social Engineering (security) Just-one-more Persistence Disrupt then Reframe Compliance Induced commitment Gratitude trap Touching Call to freedom Anything helps Labelling Induced hypocrisy Foot-in-memory Foot in the mouth Fear and relief Door in the face Escalation of commitment Bait Sunk Cost Fallacy Improving the Deal Low-ball Foot in the door Salami tactic Implicit foot in the door Personal charm Superficial Charm Flirt Ingratiation Attention Seeking Crocodile tears Love bombing Boasting Rodomontade Name-dropping Conditioning Social Engineering (politics) Push Poll Fearmongering Dark pattern Clickbait Nudge Subconscious influence Clever Linda Clever Hans effect Experimenter effect Subliminal stimuli Hypnosis Covert Hypnosis Perception deception Photo manipulation Illusions Self-fulfilling Prophecy Exogenous Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Nocebo effect Placebo effect Matthew effect Golem effect Pygmalion effect Endogenous Self-fulfilling Prophecy Self-defeating prophecy Fear of Failure Failure neurosis Autosuggestion Operant conditioning Intermittent Reinforcement Inoculation Contrast effect Shaping Chaining Carrot and stick Poisonous pedagogy Framing Leveraging negativity bias Neuro-linguistic programming Swish Future pacing Dissociation Reframing Rapport Anchoring Appeal to subjective validation Cold reading Shotgunning Rainbow ruse Appeal to Barnum effect Possibility-tree trap Warm reading Concealing your game Illusory truth effect Sleeper effect Distancing language Questions in detouring order Motte and bailey Damning with faint praise Bait and Switch Praise Sandwich Taking advantage of the nay-sayer Appeal to emotion Appeal to consequences Appeal to willed ignorance Appeal to self-interest Bribery Revenge Reciprocation Tone argument Demanding self-control Mansplaining Appeal to gravity Appeal to force Paternalism Appeal to rigor Ableism Appeal to the stick Vehemence Foil Appeal to fear Moral panic Fear, uncertainty and doubt Anger the opponent Trap of exaggeration Contrarian argumentation Tactic of Needling Press where it hurts Appeal to outrage Appeal to hate Appeal to indignation Appeal to spite Appeal to disgust Wisdom of repugnance Appeal to shame Appeal to mockery Disdain Connivance Appeal to Pity Argumentum ad martyrdom Thnk of the children Flattery Appeal to pride Moral high ground fallacy Appeal to minority Exclusivity appeal Appeal to goodwill Appeal to desire Pandering Emotional capture Fast-food Christianity Bread and circuses Demagoguery Glittering generality Deepity Hardworking families Wishful thinking Appeal to confidence Halo effect Rhetorical device Poetry Substitution Digression Parembole Metonymy Synecdoche Litotes Allegory Backhanded insult Metaphor Rearrangement Periphrasis Circumlocution Procatalepsis Metalepsis Epanorthosis Antiparastasis Chiasmus Ellipsis Antilogy Allusion Zeugma Semantic syllepsis Apophasis Euphemism Antiphrasis Aposiopesis Syllepsis Tautology Oxymoron Paraphrase Gradatio Repetition Hendiadys Hyperbole Auxesis Adynaton Paronymy Adnomination Anaphora Symploce Epistrophe Accumulatio Conglobatio Enumeratio Sonic device Metaplasm Assimilation Onomatopeia Cacophony Assonance Alliteration Humour Cynicism Nihilism Black comedy Satire Irony Socratic Irony Tongue-in-Cheek Deadpan Sarcasm Situational Irony Exaggeration Parody Perverb Wellerism Caricature Wit Comic Wordplay Double entendre Spoonerism Pun Absurd Bathos Liar Paradox Burlesque Pretentious amphigory Joke Loaded language Prejudicial language Emotive conjugation Judgemental language Vulgarism Nasty effect Dog-whistle politics The race card Proof by intimidation Appeal to many authoritative references Slanted language Journalese Headlinese Sensational Headlines Varietyese Twaddle tendency Argument by gibberish Proof by large numbers Obfuscation Obscurantism Proof by prestigious jargon Legalese Officialese Fedspeak Academese Technobabble Corporate jargon Alphabet Soup Proof by Latin Verbosity Thought-terminating cliché Narrative framing Cliché thinking Sound bite Argument by slogan Persuasive definition Begging the question Argument by question Alternative advance Compound question Loaded question Rhetorical question Insufficiency Overinterpretation Lack of Parsimony Apophenia Clustering Illusion Pareidolia Violating Morgan's Canon Animism Pathetic fallacy Failing the principle of charity Straw man Hanlon's razor failure Bad reasons fallacy Argument from motives. Psychogenetic fallacy Ad feminam Appeal to anger Appeal to malintention Kafkatrap Argument from editor's intent. Whom does it profit? Follow the money Fallacist's Fallacy Substituting Explanation for Premise Ludic fallacy Deceptive implication. Temporal and Spatial Biases Archaism Etymological fallacy Anatopism Anachronism Presentism The Flintstones Fallacy Hindsight bias Retroactive clairvoyance Retrospective determinism Historian's fallacy Réductive fallacy Intuition pump Angelism Streetlight effect Quantitative fallacy Fallacy of the crucial experiment Prejudice Moralistic fallacy Ableism Appeal to the law Rights-to-ought fallacy Appeal to money Appeal to poverty Appeal to wealth Argument from form. Argument from design Argument from beauty Moral high ground fallacy Political correctness Breach of etiquette Blasphemy Snobbery Appeal to minority Elitism Appeal to novelty Chronological snobbery Appeal to Faith Proof from the future Naturalism Appeal to nature The Noble Savage Technophobia Greenwashing Appeal to tradition Appeal to ancient wisdom Refusing externalities Appeal to Precedent Appeal to the majority Pluralistic ignorance Appeal to the number Drinking the Kool-Aid. / Peer pressure Flag-waving 3 men make a tiger Is-Ought Fallacy Argument from Authority Ultracrepidarianism Ipse Dixit Vicarious autotheism Cafetaria Christianity Anonymous authority Disguised opinion Appeal to False Authority Fake experts Fake Debate Bulk Fake Experts Professor of nothing Linking to authority Argument from respect Appeal to modesty Appeal to accomplishment Appeal to celebrity Statement of conversion Appeal to the Moon Argument from power Appeal to loyalty Undisputable authority Appeal to confidence Argument from blind obedience Argument from personal authority Sloppy argument Ad hoc rescue PIDOOMA Just-so story Backfire effect Semmelweis reflex Rationalization No true Scotsman Far-fetched hypothesis Amazing familiarity Argument by scenario The golden hammer Confusing unexplained and unexplainable Didit fallacy God of the gaps Fractal wrongness Trivial Justification Psychologist's fallacy Emotional reasoning Affective Fallacy Mind projection fallacy Appeal to common practice Appeal to common sense Communal reinforcement The Gold effect Appeal to common folk Appeal to normality Alleged certainty Appeal to silent majority. Anecdotal evidence Appeal to fiction I know it when I see it The friend argument Pragmatic fallacy The squeaky wheel The broken clock Counterfactual assumption Argument from hearsay Hollow argument Cliche thinking Bromide Lapalissade Credo quia absurdum Snowclone In theory, but not practice Exception that proves the rule. Leap of faith Magical thinking Superstition Appeal to Heaven Appeal to desperation Politician's syllogism Appeal to ignorance Argument from omniscience Proof Surrogate Sherlock Holmes fallacy Appeal to the stone Appeal to complexity Black swan effect Argument from incredulity Argument from personal astonishment Divine fallacy Appeal to mystery Invoking the limitation of science Willed ignorance Taboo True-believer syndrome Invincible ignorance